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Aug 28, 2005

How DNS client works on a multi-homed Windows computer?

The resolver queries the DNS servers in the following order:

1. The resolver sends the query to the first server on the preferred adapter's list of DNS servers and waits for one second for a response.

2. If the resolver does not receive a response from the first server within one second, it sends the query to the first DNS servers on all adapters that are still under consideration and waits two seconds for a response.

3. If the resolver does not receive a response from any server within two seconds, the resolver sends the query to all DNS servers on all adapters that are still under consideration and waits another two seconds for a response.

4. If the resolver still does not receive a response from any server, it sends the query to all DNS servers on all adapters that are still under consideration and waits four seconds for a response.

5. If it still does not receive a response from any server, the resolver sends the query to all DNS servers on all adapters that are still under consideration and waits eight seconds for a response.